Upon direct contact with flames, hot objects, equipment surfaces, flammable liquids, thermal burns occur. In the case of fire, flame burns are most often observed. The fire can affect exposed areas of the body, with the most common burns to the face and hands. First Aid should be aimed at stopping the effects of high temperature on the victim. Erste-Hilfe Kurs München provides the algorithm of actions in such a situation.
Basic skills
Burns are soft tissue injuries caused by high temperatures, chemicals, electric current, or sunlight. Accordingly, burns are: thermal, chemical, electrical, solar. Ostbahnhof Erste Hilfe Kurs emphasizes that the severity of the burns depends on the factor that caused the injury, the location on the body, the extent of the injury, the age of the victim, and his health. The time during which the harmful factor acts on the skin is very important.
According to the depth of tissue damage, burns can be divided into superficial, moderately deep, and deep. In medical practice, this corresponds to burns of the first, second, and third-fourth degrees, respectively. Erste Hilfe Kurs München Englisch teaches that cooling helps prevent blistering with minor burns and reduces tissue damage with more severe ones.
Erste Hilfe Kurs hauptbahnhof determines the next algorithm of First Aid:
- It is necessary to cool the burn site cold, but not ice water; ice is not used.
- After cooling, cover the damaged area with a clean damp cloth.
- A wet bandage should be applied to the burnt surface and care should be taken to keep the bandage cold; it is necessary to water it periodically with cold water.
To estimate the size of the burn, use the victim’s palm: his palm together with his fingers is 1% of the skin of his body.
